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Formosan language belongs to the Austronesian family of languages. It is the language of the indigenous people of Taiwan. It exhibits rich linguistic diversity. Several of these languages are to some degree endangered. Formosan languages do not have any writing system and because of the lack of written records people do not have much knowledge of the extinct languages.
Spoken in the Dhundari region of northern Rajasthan state of India, Dhundari is an Indo- Aryan language. It is believed that the name Dhundari has primarily two origins. The first opinion is that name Dhundari is derived from Dhundh or Dhundhakriti Mountain which is situated in Jaipur, secondly, it is believed that the Dhundari is named after a river situated in this region.
The name Dayak is used for the languages of the Dayak people who speaks languages of Borneo separately from varieties of Malay and language of Chinese, Indian, and European origin. They belong to two dissimilar branches of the Austronesian language family according to recent (2008) classifications, the various groups of Bornean and Sabahan languages (including Land Dayak), and the Ibanic languages of the Malayic branch, distinguished as Malayan Dayak (Sea Dayak).
Dari language is the section of the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian family of languages beside Pashto which is one of the two official languages of Afghanistan. Dari is the Afghan dialect of Farsi (Persian) which is written in a modified Arabic alphabet, and has many Arabic and Persian similar words. The grammar of Dari does not differ extremely from Farsi, but the stress tone of voice is less well-known in Dari than in Farsi.
For about 100,000 Damara people live in Namibia and they share a common language with the Nama but have no similarity. The Damara have perplexed anthropologists as they are a group of Bantu origin who speak a Khoisan. The Damara are an ethnic group of central and southern Namibia who are divided into different tribes. Traditionally the Damara community consists of a number of subdivisions, called haoti. Among 80 000, they represented 8.2% of Namibia’s population and was founded in 1970 as Damaraland and geographically bordered by the Odendaal Report.
Cook Islands Maori is widely spoken version of Maori and sometimes called Rarotongan after the capital island .The total number of speakers are about 42,700 that includes inhabitant of Atiu, Aitutaki, Mitiaro, Mauke and Mangaia where they speak in their own accent and words. Most Cook Islanders call it Te reo Ipukarea which means “the language of the Ancestral Homeland”. Cook Islands Māori became an official language of the Cook Islands in 2003 which is directly related to Tahitian and New Zealand Māori.
Chinese is the most spoken language of the world in terms of the number of native speakers in the world with around 935 million native speakers. Chinese is official language of China, Taiwan, Singapore, Wa State and Brunei. Besides, it’s recognized as minority language in United States, Malaysia and Philippines. It is also one of the official languages of United Nations. Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese are the scripts in which Chinese language can be written and Mandarin, Taiwanese and Cantonese are the spoken forms of the language.
Bosnian is a standardized South Slavic language and it is spoken by the Bosniaks. It is one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina, along with Croatian and Serbian. It is spoken by an about 2.7 million people. The modern Bosnian language primarily made use of a Latin alphabet script. It is very similar to spoken Serbian and Croatian.
Bengali is an eastern Indo-Aryan language. It is native to the region of eastern South Asia known as Bengal, which comprises present day Bangladesh, the Indian state of West Bengal, and parts of the Indian states of Tripura and Assam. It is written using the Bengali script. With about 193 million native and about 230 million total speakers, Bengali is one of the most spoken languages in the world.
Belarusian is spoken abroad, chiefly in Russian, Ukraine and Poland and is the official language of Republic of Belarus. According to the 1999 Belarus Census report, the language is spoken by 3,686,000 Belarusian citizens. North-Eastern & South-Western are the two major dialects of the Belarusian dialects. The modern Belarusian language derives from the old Belarusian, spoken on the ethnic Belarusian lands in the 19th century.
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